How To Win At Pai Gow

How To Win At Pai Gow Poker
How To Win At Pai Gow
How To Win At Pai Gow
How To Play And Win At Pai Gow Poker
Youtube How To Win At Pai Gow Poker

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At most pai gow poker tables, you’ll see 30 hands per hour. If 12 of them are ties, you’re only looking at 18 hands per hour with a win or loss. This kind of thing matters a lot when you’re trying to track how much money per hour it costs to play a specific casino game. Pai Gow Poker Strategy There are various strategies of how to win at Pai Gow Poker from extensive layed out and charted structures that might have a five star general scratching his head over it for days, to over simplified directions that would be common sense to all after a few hands of play. In order to win at this poker variant, a poker player will have to lower the house edge. Many in the poker community believe that it is essential that the player have some mathematical skills and be able to calculate the house edge and win at Pai Gow Poker. Here are some tips to win at Pai Gow Poker.

Introduction

Pai Gow Poker is a variation of the Chinese domino game pai gow. The game is known for a slow rate of play and lots of pushes, resulting in low risk game. While a game of skill, most hands are obvious how to play, and it is not difficult to learn proper strategy for the rest of them. Every player plays against the same dealer hand, which causes the table to often win and lose together, resulting in a fun and social game.

History

Pai Gow Poker was invented in 1985 by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell card club in southern California. However, his is a name few people recognize. While other have made millions inventing casino games, Sam received some bad legal advice that card games were not patentable, and never filed one for his game. When his game was a success at his own casino there was nothing to prevent competing casinos from offering the game as well, and they didn't have to pay Sam a dime.

Source: Casino Boss Can't Cash In on Game He Developed — Los Angeles Times, Nov. 3, 2002.

The Rules

A single 53-card deck is used, consisting of the usual 52 cards, plus one joker.
The joker is semi-wild. It may be used as an ace, or to complete a straight, flush, or straight flush, or royal flush. After the player makes a bet, the dealer will deal the player and himself seven cards each.
Standard poker ranking rules are followed with one strange exception — the A2345 straight (known as 'the wheel') is considered the second highest straight. Some casinos have dropped this ridiculous rule, but most still cling to it.
The player will separate his seven cards into a five-card high hand, and two-card low hand. The high hand must be of higher poker value than the low hand.
The five-card hand is ranked according to conventional poker rules. The only poker hand in the two-card hand is a pair or no pair, after which the individual cards determine the value.
After the player has set his hand, the dealer will turn over his cards and divide his hand in the same manner, according to specified rules known as the 'house way.'
The two high hands will be compared, and the two low hands, the hand with the higher poker value winnings. If the event of a tie, for example both two-card hands are ace/king, then the tie has go to the 'banker.'
If the player wins both comparisons, then the player will win even money on his bet, less a 5% commission. If the player wins one and loses one, then the bet shall push. If the player loses or ties both, then the player shall lose his wager.
Unlike most casino games, the player may bet against the dealer, and other players in pai gow poker. This is known as 'banking.'
The turn to act as banker is supposed to rotate around the table, but at some casinos it zig-zags between the dealer and each player in turn.
The player may always decline to bank (which usually happens), in which case the option will revert to the next player, or dealer.

Strategy

I'm very proud to present my pai gow strategy page. It contains simple, intermediate, and advanced strategies for both playing as the banker, against the banker, and combined. This page took months for my assistant JB to create so I hope you'll have a look.

For your convenience, I also have my one-page simple pai gow poker strategy (PDF).

House Edge

The house advantage in Pai Gow Poker depends on partially on your skill setting hands but more on how much of the action you bank. I plan to publish some pai gow poker strategy in January, 2014. Until then, the following tables show the probability of each possible outcome and the expected value four ways — whether using the house way or optimal strategy and whether banking or the dealer is banking.

House way Strategy — Dealer Banker

Event	Pays	Combinations	Probability	Return
Win	0.95	2,402,491,783,820,756	0.291195	0.276635
Push	0	3,341,087,256,920,524	0.404958	0.000000
Loss	-1	2,506,879,990,473,120	0.303847	-0.303847
Total		8,250,459,031,214,390	1.000000	-0.027212

House Way Strategy — Player Banker

Event	Pays	Combinations	Probability	Return
Win	0.95	2,506,879,990,473,120	0.303847	0.288655
Push	0	3,341,087,256,920,524	0.404958	0.000000
Loss	-1	2,402,491,783,820,756	0.291195	-0.291195
Total		8,250,459,031,214,390	1.000000	-0.002540

Optimal Strategy — Dealer Banker

Event	Pays	Combinations	Probability	Return
Win	0.95	2,413,147,766,131,848	0.292486	0.277862
Push	0	3,337,551,044,510,696	0.404529	0.000000
Loss	-1	2,499,760,220,571,856	0.302984	-0.302984
Total		8,250,459,031,214,400	1.000000	-0.025122

Optimal Strategy — Player Banker

Event	Pays	Combinations	Probability	Return
Win	0.95	2,521,011,760,499,300	0.305560	0.290282
Push	0	3,330,840,908,447,708	0.403716	0.000000
Loss	-1	2,398,606,362,267,392	0.290724	-0.290724
Total		8,250,459,031,214,390	1.000000	-0.000442

The following table summarizes the expected value under all four scenarios. The 'difference' row and column show that banking, compare to not banking, increases expected value by 2.47%. The difference between following the house way and the theoretical optimal strategy, which I'm quite sure nobody knows, is 0.21%.

Summary

Banker	House Way	Optimal	Difference
Player	-0.002540	-0.000442	0.002098
Dealer	-0.027212	-0.025122	0.002090
Difference	0.024672	0.024680

Commission Free Pai Gow Poker

Often in Washington State the casino will not charge the 5% commission on banker wins. They make a profit on the banker's advantage and side bets only. With no commission, the banker has a 1.30% advantage, and all others playing against the banker a 1.30% disadvantage.

Banking Against Yourself

Sometimes, when a player invokes his right to bank, the other players will want a shot at whatever the side bet is, but dislike betting against another player on the primary wager. Another reason this might be done is to 'change the luck' at the table. In this case, non-banking players may make a deal with the banking player that if one beats the other, the winner will refund the loser, less the 5% commission. It is essentially banking against yourself through a gentleman's agreement with the banker. The dealer will have nothing to do with it. In some casinos, they will overtly not allow it, although it may be hard to prevent, especially if the deal is made in a foreign language the dealer doesn't know. I mention this as a warning that you may be asked to do this, if you choose to bank. How you respond is up to you, but I will say it may cause some ill-will at the table if you say 'no.'

There is a discussion of this in my forum at Wizard of Vegas.